World agriculture: towards 2015/2030
An FAO perspective, Elen Bruinsma, editor., Earthscan Pubs 2003
Go To Earthmodal Homeclick here to return to earthmodal home


Contents

Foreword by the Director-General of FAO iii
Explanatory notes xi
Contributors to the book xii

Chapter 1 Introduction and overview
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Overview 3

Chapter 2 Prospects for food and nutrition
2.1 The broad picture: historical developments and present situation 29
2.2 The outlook for food and nutrition to 2015 and 2030 34
2.3 Structural changes in the commodity composition of food consumption 50
2.4 Concluding remarks 54

Chapter 3 Prospects for aggregate agriculture and major commodity groups
3.1 Aggregate agriculture: historical trends and prospects 57
3.2 Cereals 64
3.3 Livestock commodities 85
3.4 Oilcrops, vegetable oils and products 98
3.5 Roots, tubers and plantains 107
3.6 Main export commodities of the developing countries 111

Chapter 4 Crop production and natural resource use
4.1 Introduction 124
4.2 Sources of growth in crop production 124
4.3 Agricultural land 127
4.4 Irrigation and water use 137
4.5 Land-yield combinations for major crops 142
4.6 Input use 148

Chapter 5 Livestock production
5.1 Introduction 158
5.2 Consumption of livestock products 159
5.3 Production 160
5.4 Major perspective issues and possible policy responses 166
5.5 Concluding remarks 175

Chapter 6 Forestry
6.1 Introduction 177
6.2 The present state of forests 178
6.3 Forces shaping forestry and areas of change 179
6.4 Probable changes up to 2015 and 2030 184
6.5 Major perspective issues in world forestry 189
6.6 Where is forestry heading? 192

Chapter 7 Fisheries
7.1 Introduction 195
7.2 World fisheries at the end of the 1990s 195
7.3 Plausible developments in world fisheries 202
7.4 Concluding remarks 210

Chapter 8 Agriculture in poverty alleviation and economic development
8.1 Introduction 212
8.2 Internationally agreed poverty reduction targets 212
8.3 The main international strategies for poverty reduction: a summary assessment 217
8.4 Micro and macro evidence on the impact of undernourishment 221
8.5 Agricultural and rural non-farm growth 226

Chapter 9 Agricultural trade, trade policies and the global food system
9.1 Introduction 232
9.2 Long-term trends in the pattern of global agricultural trade 233
9.3 The trade policy environment for agriculture 241
9.4 Towards freer trade in agriculture: what is important from a 30-year perspective? 249
9.5 Beyond the traditional trade agenda: emerging long-term trade policy issues 255
9.6 Summary and conclusions 262

Chapter 10 Globalization in food and agriculture
10.1 Globalization as an ongoing process 265
10.2 The main features of globalization and the correlates of success 269
10.3 Some options to integrate developing countries better 288
10.4 Concluding remarks 294

Chapter 11 Selected issues in agricultural technology
11.1 The scope for yield increases 297
11.2 Technologies in support of sustainable agriculture 303
11.3 Organic agriculture 308
11.4 Agricultural biotechnology 314
11.5 Directions for agricultural research 327

Chapter 12 Agriculture and the environment: changing pressures, solutions and trade-offs
12.1 Introduction 331
12.2 Major trends and forces 332
12.3 Changing pressures on the environment 333
12.4 Current and emerging solutions 351
12.5 Physical and economic trade-offs 353
12.6 Concluding remarks 355

Chapter 13 Climate change and agriculture: physical and human dimensions
13.1 Introduction 357
13.2 Agriculture as a moderator of climate change 358
13.3 Climate change impacts on agriculture 361
13.4 Implications of climate change for food security 364
13.5 Technological and policy options 369
13.6 Conclusions 371

Appendixes
1. Countries and commodities 375
2. Summary methodology of the quantitative analysis and projections 378
3. Statistical tables 383

References 409

Acronyms 430